The Programme for International
Student Assessment (PISA) is the most
highly regarded international survey
of pupil achievement in the world.



It’s run by the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), covers 65 countries and takes place every three years. It therefore allows Scotland to compare its performance against other major economies.

I am delighted to say that the 2009 survey makes for very pleasing reading indeed. After years of decline in our performance, the tide has turned for Scottish education.

We are above the international average for reading and science and around the average for performance in Maths.

Looking closer to home, Scotland performed as well as England and Northern Ireland and better than Wales.

I hope that these figures scotch the myth that Scotland lags behind in education when compared to south of the border. Like England and Northern Ireland, we are performing in line with international standards.

This is the first PISA survey that covers the children of devolution. The 15-year-olds who took part in this survey will have been in school since 1999.

Coming less than a week after new statistics showed that we are cutting class sizes, slowing the decline in teacher numbers and helping a greater proportion of school leavers into employment, training or education, the survey provides further cast-iron proof that we are on the right track.

The future is bright. Curriculum for Excellence is being successfully implemented in all Scotland’s schools and we have a robust literacy action plan now in place.

I fully expect that the next PISA survey in 3 years time will see our international performance not only maintained but further improved.

Countries Participating in PISA 2009

The PISA International Survey explained

  1. PISA is a highly regarded international survey of pupil achievement.
  2. It is run by the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 65 countries across the world and takes place every three years. It therefore allows Scotland to compare its performance against our major competitors. Just under half a million pupils took part worldwide.
  3. It measures the performance of 15 year olds, at the end of compulsory education.
  4. Assessments are in reading, maths and science, in terms of pupils’ knowledge and skills required for participation in society and everyday life, and not just whether pupils have mastered a curriculum.
  5. It also links performance with information on pupils’ attitudes to learning, the school environment and education policies in place, providing valuable information for policy-makers in local and central government.
  6. Strict international quality assurance standards are set by the OECD to ensure that the survey findings are valid.
  7. It only samples pupils and so, similar to opinion poles, all results have a margin of error. So it’s not necessarily correct to say that one country has done better than another just because the scores are slightly different.

PISA 2009 Key Documents

Read the Government’s response to some of the key issues raised by the PISA report.

Read the highlights from Scotland’s results.